英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
  ]& v/ B! V" w$ x( N　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
6 ]6 R; M0 S  g) E( c7 C6 O　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
, Z) q0 e  r% k/ k$ Z- @　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
4 _0 {( ^% `/ q2 K　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
( N$ a3 F$ ?7 K' t, {+ F! S　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
6 f8 A9 O( l7 M* @/ J6 n　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
) D: Q7 ~! @# [2 o7 g　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
# ~2 K/ a$ m& m  D; C( _! c　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
& R9 J  E6 h3 r" i* M$ @  B" l　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
' A5 P- Y- A% Y, w　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
$ c5 m9 r3 r- u+ c/ }  ?+ J! n! \　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
3 {. Y: x8 l) Z) ^; q5 G　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
2 M! l* q4 R: g2 x6 I　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
) g4 [7 k; M( i2 U  h　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
" f4 C. p+ v- s! O- ^　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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