Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？
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! R# t( u; [4 i- a. _+ zAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
# e# {* k/ J7 OThe old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
The ice cream is really tasty.
- z/ [0 Y; C; p- k  x5 s("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
4 k7 r% Z2 A: pJohn eats very slowly.
: F) _, z& V" Q3 C("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )

% J& t' ?" L/ i) b. Y$ t(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

) T6 |0 s$ `) k& ?8 {8 y. k" lUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
& h7 n) _3 T& t( E6 Cbad  >  badly
7 f7 L& E' @8 Teasy  >  easily
. U* N( j' y1 v/ {8 F% Yslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
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(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
/ k2 y, r. ^' k% g6 e時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
( D! _' }" j+ ]6 r6 c4 W( R- ^For example 例如:
* L5 T( C' Z4 q8 M1 a1 J; h/ k$ ~I do the homework today.
$ t* u" p+ n2 }7 ]My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
9 L( k# E6 ~1 f! gTo describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
  T/ T$ q, F6 x6 k$ C! j! }For example 例如:
The bus stops here.
They live there.
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5 w. ]% O4 ~' ~9 `( F. Q$ j( t(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
$ c4 }3 j/ a$ a; Z1 TTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
9 H& w" g. p; B- |  l4 W& q7 W5 _9 aFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
To describe "how" the action happens.
$ F6 o0 P+ B5 I, i% H態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
7 a8 Q- c8 Y( [8 LFor example 例如:
* r. R4 g& @& N+ X  P7 d/ v( V$ a; C) RMy grandma walks slowly.
& X+ C! h" K/ c/ k( o' AThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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' H4 c& d; Q6 s% c7 T- z* c(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
8 H1 ?1 {( w6 D2 T1 Y/ o, OWhat did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
+ z9 `  J7 j3 u' Z- g0 [0 j疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
. _- v1 f% C/ ~- N2 t$ ZHow are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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